"Melody in Speech"
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
A Musical Approach to Speech Melody
We present here a musical approach to speech melody, one that takes advantage of the intervallic precision made possible with musical notation. Current phonetic and phonological approaches to speech melody either assign localized pitch targets that impoverish the acoustic details of the pitch contours and/or merely highlight a few salient points of pitch change, ignoring all the rest of the syl...
متن کاملSpeech melody as articulatorily implemented communicative functions
The understanding of speech melody, i.e., pitch variations related to both tone and intonation, can be improved by simultaneously taking into consideration two basic facts: that the melody conveys communicative meanings, and that it is produced by human articulators. Communicative meanings, as I will argue, are conveyed through a set of separate functions which are realized by an articulatory s...
متن کاملSLAM: Automatic Stylization and Labelling of Speech Melody
This paper presents SLAM : a simple method for the automatic Stylization and LAbelling of speech Melody. This main contributions over existing methods are : the alphabet of melodic contours is fully data-driven, an explicit time-frequency representation is used to derive complex melodic contours, and melodic contours can be determined over arbitrary prosodic/syntactic units. Additionally, the s...
متن کاملMusical Melody and Speech Intonation: Singing a Different Tune
Music and speech are often cited as characteristically human forms of communication. Both share the features of hierarchical structure, complex sound systems, and sensorimotor sequencing demands, and both are used to convey and influence emotions, among other functions [1]. Both music and speech also prominently use acoustical frequency modulations, perceived as variations in pitch, as part of ...
متن کاملModeling Speech Melody as Communicative Functions with PENTAtrainer2
This paper presents PENTAtrainer2, a semi-automatic software package written as Praat plug-in integrated with Java programs, and its applications for analysis and synthesis of speech melody as communicative functions. Its core concepts are based on the Parallel Encoding and Target Approximation (PENTA) framework, the quantitative Target Approximation (qTA) model, and the simulated annealing opt...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Musical Times and Singing Class Circular
سال: 1887
ISSN: 0958-8434
DOI: 10.2307/3360655